Comparing Different Grades of Composition Asphalt Shingles
- rbeisel005
- Jan 26
- 4 min read
As a homeowner, making choices about roofing materials can be daunting, especially when it comes to composition asphalt shingles. These shingles are a popular choice due to their affordability and versatility. In this post, we will compare the various grades of composition asphalt shingles—builder grade, premium grade, and SBS (Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene) rubber modified asphalt shingles. We’ll explore their durability, lifespan, and other essential factors to help you make an informed decision for your home.
Understanding Composition Asphalt Shingles
Composition asphalt shingles are made from a fiberglass mat that is coated with asphalt and topped with granules. They come in various grades, each differing in quality, price, and performance. Understanding these differences can significantly impact your home's protection and energy efficiency.
Builder Grade Shingles
Builder grade shingles are the most basic option available. Often referred to as “three-tab” shingles, these are typically the least expensive and are commonly used in new home construction. Builder grade shingles generally have a shorter lifespan, averaging about 15-20 years.
Pros and Cons
Pros:
Cost-effective: Ideal for budget-conscious homeowners
Easy installation: Quicker to install due to their lightweight
Basic protection: Provides decent protection against basic weather conditions
Cons:
Limited lifespan: They may need to be replaced sooner than other grades
Less durable: Prone to damage from severe weather conditions
Fading: Colors may begin to fade after a few years
Homeowners looking for a temporary or budget-friendly roof may find builder grade shingles adequate. However, their limited durability makes them less suitable for long-term investments.
Premium Grade Shingles
Premium grade shingles, often referred to as architectural or dimensional shingles, provide superior durability and a more aesthetically pleasing look. These shingles have multiple layers, making them thicker and more resistant to harsh weather. They typically have a lifespan of 25-30 years.
Benefits of Premium Grade Shingles
Durability: Premium shingles are designed to withstand extreme weather conditions like heavy rain and snow.
Warranty: You will often find warranties ranging from 30-50 years, providing peace of mind.
Noise Reduction: Their thickness can dampen external noise, providing a quieter living condition.
Cons:
Higher initial cost: They are more expensive upfront compared to builder grade shingles.
If you are planning to stay in your home for several years, investing in premium grade shingles may be worthwhile. Their design and material quality promise a blend of beauty and durability.
SBS Rubber Modified Asphalt Shingles
SBS rubber modified asphalt shingles incorporate rubber into the asphalt formulation, enhancing flexibility and resilience. They combine the best qualities of traditional asphalt shingles with additional perks. These shingles can last anywhere from 30 to 50 years, making them a long-term investment.
Advantages of SBS Shingles
Flexibility: SBS shingles maintain their durability in extreme temperatures, whether hot or cold.
Impact Resistance: They are more resistant to hail, making them ideal for regions prone to severe weather.
Energy Efficiency: Many SBS shingles are designed to reflect heat, potentially lowering cooling costs during summer months.
Cons:
Higher cost: SBS shingles can be significantly more expensive than other types.
For homeowners focused on long-term durability and energy efficiency, SBS rubber modified asphalt shingles present an excellent choice. They may cost more initially, but their lifespan and durability translate into savings over time.
Comparing Lifespan and Cost
When it comes to roofing materials, cost often correlates with lifespan and durability. Here’s a quick comparison:
| Type of Shingle | Average Lifespan | Initial Cost |
|----------------------------------|------------------|------------------|
| Builder Grade Shingles | 15-20 years | $ ● |
| Premium Grade Shingles | 25-30 years | $$ ●● |
| SBS Rubber Modified Asphalt Shingles | 30-50 years | $$$ ●●● |
Understanding these factors will help you choose the right shingles based on your budget, preferences, and long-term plans for your home.
Making the Right Choice for Your Home
Choosing the right composition asphalt shingles depends on various factors, including your budget, the climate in your region, and how long you plan to stay in your home. Here are some actionable tips to guide your decision:
Assess Your Budget: Determine how much you are willing to spend on a new roof. Remember, while builder grade shingles are cheaper, they may not provide the long-term benefits of premium or SBS shingles.
Consider Your Location: If you live in an area prone to severe weather, opting for premium or SBS shingles can save you on potential repairs in the future.
Long-term vs. Short-term: Ask yourself how long you plan to live in your current home. If you’re looking for a permanent solution, investing in higher-quality shingles might be beneficial.
It’s also prudent to get multiple quotes from reputable roofing contractors to understand the labor costs associated with installation for each grade of shingle.
Final Thoughts
Investing in quality composition asphalt shingles is crucial in protecting your home and ensuring it remains aesthetically pleasing for years to come. Builder grade shingles can serve temporary needs but may become a liability in harsh conditions. Premium and SBS rubber modified asphalt shingles, while pricier, offer durability and technologically-driven performance that pays off over time.
Evaluate your options carefully, consider your circumstances, and choose wisely. The right choice will not only enhance your home's appearance but will also provide peace of mind knowing that your roof is built to last. Making informed decisions about roofing materials will positively impact your home’s value and comfort.
